NERC upper troposphere, lower stratosphere ozone programme The University of Reading




Intercontinental Transport of Ozone and its Precursors -

Forecast Trajectories
 

Forward trajectories from the US East Coast domain (7 days long)
Trajectories are only shown if they meet the following criteria describing a "Lagrangian opportunity":
1) Passes within range (1000km) of any two out of three operational bases,
2) Air mass has accumulated NOx emissions tracer > threshold amount (along back trajs from domain).
3) Air mass will accumulate NOx emissions tracer < threshold amount (along forward trajs from domain).

Symbols mark the best interception points: the closest approach (in space and time) of Lagrangian opportunities to the bases (if within range).
Black diamonds denote two-point opportunities where an air mass passes within range of only two bases.
Green triangles denote three-point opportunities where an air mass passes the US, Azores then Europe.
Red squares denote three-point opportunities where the air mass passes from US-Europe-Azores, Europe-Azores-Europe or US-Azores-US.

Forecasts are listed by the date that the ECMWF meteorological forecast was started (the `base time'). There are six forecasts corresponding to trajectory release times 0, 24, 48 and 72 hours after the base time. On the plots the date refers to the "release date" of the trajectories from the operational domain.
Base Date and Time


08/07/2004 12GMT
09/07/2004 12GMT
10/07/2004 12GMT
10/07/2004 12GMT
11/07/2004 12GMT
12/07/2004 12GMT
13/07/2004 12GMT
14/07/2004 12GMT
15/07/2004 12GMT
16/07/2004 12GMT
17/07/2004 12GMT
18/07/2004 12GMT
18/07/2004 12GMT
19/07/2004 12GMT
20/07/2004 12GMT
21/07/2004 12GMT
21/07/2004 12GMT
22/07/2004 12GMT
24/07/2004 12GMT
25/07/2004 12GMT
25/07/2004 12GMT
26/07/2004 12GMT
27/07/2004 12GMT
28/07/2004 12GMT
28/07/2004 12GMT
29/07/2004 12GMT
30/07/2004 12GMT
31/07/2004 12GMT
01/08/2004 12GMT
02/08/2004 12GMT
03/08/2004 12GMT
04/08/2004 12GMT
05/08/2004 12GMT
06/08/2004 12GMT
08/08/2004 12GMT
10/08/2004 12GMT
10/08/2004 12GMT
Forward trajs released T hours into met forecast


00 / 24 / 48 / 72
00 / 24 / 48 / 72
00 / 24 / 48 / 72
00 / 24 / 48 / 72
00 / 24 / 48 / 72
00 / 24 / 48 / 72
00 / 24 / 48 / 72
00 / 24 / 48 / 72
00 / 24 / 48 / 72
00 / 24 / 48 / 72
00 / 24 / 48 / 72 /
00 / 24 / 48 / 72 /
00 / 24 / 48 / 72 /
00 / 24 / 48 / 72 /
00 / 24 / 48 / 72 /
00 / 24 / 48 / 72 /
00 / 24 / 48 / 72 /
00 / 24 / 48 / 72 /
00 / 24 / 48 / 72 /
00 / 24 / 48 / 72 /
06 / 30 / 54 / 78 /
06 / 30 / 54 / 78 /
06 / 30 / 54 / 78 /
06 / 30 / 54 / 78 /
06 / 30 / 54 / 78 /
06 / 30 / 54 / 78 /
06 / 30 / 54 / 78 /
06 / 30 / 54 / 78 /
06 / 30 / 54 / 78 /
06 / 30 / 54 / 78 /
06 / 30 / 54 / 78 /
06 / 30 / 54 / 78 /
06 / 30 / 54 / 78 /
06 / 30 / 54 / 78 /
06 / 30 / 54 / 78 /
06 / 30 / 54 / 78 /
06 / 30 / 54 / 78 /

Dr. John Methven,
Department of Meteorology,

University of Reading,
Earley Gate, PO Box 243,
Reading, RG6 6BB, UK.
Tel: +44 (0) 118 931 6721
Fax: +44 (0) 118 931 8905
Questions to
J.Methven@reading.ac.uk